A Comprehensive Guide to Cryptocurrency Investment for Minors

The landscape of financial investments has undergone a significant transformation in the last decade, with the emergence of cryptocurrencies. These decentralized digital currencies are changing the game, attracting not just seasoned investors but also piquing the interest of younger demographics. However, the question remains: “How old to invest in crypto?”

FantomStarter
6 min readAug 1, 2023
How old to invest in crypto?

This article aims to demystify this query and provide a comprehensive guide for those young at heart yet mature in thought, ready to venture into the world of cryptocurrencies.

Age Restrictions in Crypto Investments

Cryptocurrency as an investment avenue has little to no age barriers in theory. Intrinsically, the world of crypto, whether it be trading, mining or investing in new crypto projects, doesn’t impose age restrictions. However, the platforms facilitating these activities often do. Esteemed platforms such as Coinbase and Paypal have age limitations in place, necessitating users to be at least 18 years old to partake in crypto purchasing.

“As of July 25, 2017, you must be 18 or older to access Coinbase services.” — Coinbase User Agreement

This regulation is primarily to safeguard young investors from the volatility of the crypto market. It’s crucial to realize that cryptocurrencies are high-risk investments that could potentially lead to significant losses. Hence, these platforms ensure the investors are of legal age and, presumably, equipped with a basic understanding of the risks involved.

The Inherent Risks of Crypto Investments

Before delving into the world of cryptocurrencies, it’s essential to comprehend the risks associated with them. Here’s a rundown of the possible perils:

  • Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are notoriously volatile. Prices can fluctuate drastically within minutes, leading to potential losses.
  • Value Perception: Cryptocurrencies derive their value from what people are willing to pay for them. If the collective perception changes, cryptocurrencies could essentially become worthless.
  • Regulatory Constraints: The future of cryptocurrencies is uncertain, with potential regulatory hurdles looming. Governments worldwide may enforce regulations that could impact the value and legality of certain cryptocurrencies.
  • Scams: The crypto world is rife with scams. Inexperienced traders are particularly vulnerable to fraudulent activities.
  • Transaction Fees: Unlike traditional investments, cryptocurrency transactions may come with hefty fees.

Understanding these risks is pivotal before deciding to invest in crypto projects or any other form of cryptocurrency.

Explaining Cryptocurrency to Minors

Cryptocurrencies, by their very nature, are complex and challenging to grasp, particularly for youngsters. They are digital or virtual currencies, making them intangible, which adds to the difficulty of explaining them to minors. However, parents or guardians can leverage their own cryptocurrency accounts to provide a practical demonstration. They can also use analogies, such as comparing cryptocurrencies to Amazon gift cards, which only gain monetary value once used for a purchase.

Gifting Cryptocurrency to Minors

Parents or guardians eager to introduce their children to the world of cryptocurrencies can consider gifting them. There are several ways to transfer crypto assets to a minor:

  1. Setting up a UGMA custodial account and naming the child as the beneficiary.
  2. Creating a designated digital wallet for the child.
  3. Gifting a hardware wallet to the child.

Platforms like FantomeStarter facilitate parents to invest in new crypto projects on behalf of their children. However, it’s essential to verify the jurisdictional regulations and requirements of such platforms before proceeding.

Steps to Purchase Cryptocurrency

Purchasing cryptocurrency is a process that involves several steps. Guiding a minor through these steps can be an enlightening experience for them:

  1. Select a suitable exchange platform, such as Coinbase, Kraken or Bybit. Look for a user-friendly platform that offers a wide range of cryptocurrencies.
  2. Create an account on the chosen platform, which involves providing an email address, setting up a password, and completing an identity verification process.
  3. Fund the account by linking it to a bank account or another payment mode, such as a credit or debit card.
  4. Obtain a crypto wallet to store the cryptocurrencies securely.
  5. Purchase the desired cryptocurrency after sufficient research and understanding.

Walking a minor through these steps can familiarize them with the process and potentially make them comfortable with the idea of online investing.

Crypto-Enabled Custodial Accounts

Several companies offer online platforms for parents to set up crypto custodial accounts for their children. Here are a few examples:

  • Flyte
  • EarlyBird
  • Stack
  • Onu

These platforms empower parents to initiate their children into the world of cryptocurrency investments.

Protection of Crypto Investments

Unlike investments in stocks or bank deposits, cryptocurrency investments are not covered by any regulatory bodies such as the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Therefore, it’s crucial to determine whether your investment on any platform is covered by SIPC or FDIC. For example, Onu clearly states in its FAQ section that it does not offer SIPC or FDIC protection for crypto holdings.

Limitations on Crypto Transfer

Certain platforms may limit the ability to transfer the purchased cryptocurrencies to another platform or a personal cold wallet. Therefore, before purchasing cryptocurrencies on a platform, it’s advisable to inquire about the possibilities and limitations of transferring the cryptocurrencies.

Investing in Crypto-Exposed Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

Teens can indirectly invest in cryptocurrencies through Crypto-Exposed ETFs. These ETFs hold stocks from companies involved in blockchain technology or cryptocurrencies. When investing in such ETFs, like Blackrock’s iShares and Tech ETF (symbol: IBLC), one is indirectly exposed to the crypto market. This can potentially be a less risky investment option compared to direct cryptocurrency investments.

Investing in Crypto-Related Stocks

For those apprehensive about direct cryptocurrency investments, investing in crypto-related stocks is an alternative. Companies related to blockchain technology or directly linked to cryptocurrencies offer an indirect exposure to the crypto market. For instance, Coinbase Global Inc. (stock symbol: COIN) is one of the leading crypto exchanges, and its value is indirectly tied to the crypto market. US News and World Report offers a list of top-performing cryptocurrency stocks.

Invest in new projects with crypto launchpads

FantomStarter is a revolutionary platform that is redefining the landscape of cryptocurrency investments. As a crypto launchpad, it facilitates a unique opportunity for investors to participate in the growth of vetted new projects across multiple blockchain networks. The platform operates in a way that allows users to invest alongside experienced crypto venture capitalists (VCs), providing a gateway to potentially high-yield returns.

Participating in such a crypto launchpad could be compared to investing in tech giants like Amazon or Microsoft during their infancy. It is, in essence, a chance to be a part of the next big thing in the burgeoning world of digital currencies. The projects that FantomStarter chooses to launch are meticulously vetted and selected based on their potential for success and innovation. This rigorous vetting process ensures that investors are presented only with credible and promising opportunities, thereby reducing their risk and increasing the potential for substantial returns.

In terms of age restrictions, it’s important to understand how old one needs to be to invest in crypto. In most jurisdictions, an individual needs to be at least 18 years old to legally participate in cryptocurrency trading or investment. However, some platforms may have their own age requirements which could be higher, so it’s advisable to thoroughly research any platform before deciding to invest.

FantomStarter presents a unique investment opportunity in the crypto market. By providing access to carefully vetted new projects on multiple blockchain networks, it allows users to invest alongside seasoned crypto VCs. This could potentially yield significant returns, comparable to those enjoyed by early investors in tech giants like Amazon or Microsoft. Just remember to ensure you meet the legal age requirements before diving into the exciting world of crypto investment.

The Future of Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency holds immense growth potential. Over the past decade, it has evolved from a niche interest to a global phenomenon. As more businesses accept cryptocurrencies for transactions, their prevalence is set to increase. Further, the expansion of blockchain technology, through smart contracts, gaming, NFTs, and more, will undoubtedly boost the use of cryptocurrencies.

In conclusion, investing in cryptocurrencies is no longer an adult-only affair. With the right guidance and understanding, youngsters can dip their toes into the intriguing world of cryptocurrencies. However, it’s essential to remember that while the potential for high returns is enticing, the risk of loss is equally real. Thus, the key to successful crypto investment lies in understanding the market, being aware of the risks involved, and making informed decisions.

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